Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It arises due to either inadequate insulin production by the pancreas or the body's inability to use insulin effectively, or both. Insulin is a hormone crucial for regulating blood sugar levels and facilitating the entry of glucose into cells for energy production. Management of diabetes involves maintaining blood sugar levels within a target range through a combination of medication, dietary modifications, regular physical activity, insulin therapy and monitoring blood sugar levels. Education, support networks, and regular medical check-ups are essential components of effective diabetes care.
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